What is sweet itch in horses?

Sweet itch, also known as Equine Insect Bite Hypersensitivity (IBH), is the most common allergic skin condition in UK horses. It is caused by an allergic reaction to the saliva of Culicoides midges, which are most active in the UK from March through to October. Around 5% of UK horses are affected.

When do midges peak in the UK?

Midges begin emerging in March and April, with peak season from May to July during warm, humid evenings. Activity continues through August to October, particularly after rain. Midges are most active at dawn and dusk.

What is the best natural sweet itch treatment for horses in the UK?

The most effective natural approach combines: starting repellent treatment before midge season begins in February or March, using an oil-based fly repellent that stays on the coat for several hours, applying a soothing skin balm to affected areas, adjusting turnout to avoid dawn and dusk, using a well-fitted fine-mesh sweet itch rug with full belly coverage, and supporting skin health year-round with omega supplements and a sulphate-free shampoo.

How do you stop a horse rubbing from sweet itch?

To stop a horse rubbing from sweet itch: apply a natural fly repellent daily before turnout, treat affected skin with a soothing balm morning and evening, stable the horse between 4pm and 9am during peak midge season, use a fine-mesh sweet itch rug with full belly coverage, and move the horse away from ponds, streams and woodland where midges breed.

When should you call the vet for sweet itch?

Contact a vet if your horse has open sores or signs of secondary infection such as discharge, heat or swelling, severe uncontrollable itching causing self-injury, symptoms appearing unusually early or much worse than previous seasons, or if you are unsure whether the condition is sweet itch or another skin condition.

Does fly spray actually work on horses?

Conventional sprays work short-term but lose effectiveness quickly because they're mostly water and evaporate within an hour or two. Oil-based repellents like a solid bar bond to the coat rather than sitting on the surface, which is why they last significantly longer — up to 7 hours per application with the Equine No Fly Bar.

How long does the Equine No Fly Bar last?

Up to 7 hours from a single application. Reapply after heavy rain, sweating, or once protection starts to wane — typically once in the late afternoon during peak midge season (June–August) is enough for most horses.

Is DEET safe for horses?

DEET-based repellents can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions, particularly in horses with sensitive skin or existing conditions like sweet itch. Natural, DEET-free alternatives using neem, lemongrass and catmint provide effective protection without that risk.

What's the best fly control for a horse barn?

A combination approach works best: daily muck removal, fly traps or predators to reduce numbers at the source, good ventilation, and a direct repellent on the horse for the flies that get through.

What is the best natural sweet itch treatment for horses?

A combination of consistent repellent application (an oil-based, DEET-free repellent that bonds to the coat rather than evaporating), midge avoidance at dawn and dusk, and a soothing balm for any already-irritated skin. The Equine No Fly Bar plus a zinc oxide and neem-based balm on affected areas is a proven natural routine.

Can sweet itch be cured?

No, sweet itch cannot be cured, but it can be effectively managed. Most horses can be kept comfortable and symptom-free with consistent prevention and treatment through the midge season (March–October).

What time of day are midges worst for sweet itch?

Culicoides midges are most active during warm, humid conditions at dawn and dusk. Stabling horses during these windows, combined with repellent application, significantly reduces exposure.

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Is Calendula Safe for Dogs? A Complete Guide

2 min read

Calendula (pot marigold) is one of the most widely used natural ingredients in dog skincare — and for good reason. It's gentle enough for sensitive skin, has natural anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, and is well tolerated by most dogs when used topically.

Is Calendula Safe for Dogs?

Yes, topical calendula is considered safe for dogs and is commonly used by natural pet-care brands and holistic vets. It's non-toxic when applied to the skin and is gentle enough for regular use on sensitive areas like paws and elbows. As with any new product, it's sensible to patch-test a small area first, especially for dogs with known allergies or very reactive skin.

What Calendula Helps With

Dog paws in need of calendula dog paw balm

● Dry, cracked or rough paw pads — calendula helps soothe and support skin recovery, particularly after exposure to hot pavements, salted winter roads, or rough terrain.

● Minor cuts, scrapes and irritated skin — its natural anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties make it a useful addition to a wound-care routine.

● General skin sensitivity — dogs prone to dryness or minor irritation often benefit from calendula-based balms as part of a regular grooming routine.

How to Use Calendula on Your Dog

Apply a small amount of a calendula-based balm directly to the affected area — paws, elbows, or minor skin irritation — and allow it to absorb. For paw protection, apply before walks in extreme heat, cold, or on rough terrain, and again afterwards if the pads look dry.

Shop Calendula for Dogs

Calendula Dog Paw Balm — for dry, cracked or sore paws and elbows.

Horse & Dog Wound Balm — calendula-based, for cuts, scrapes and wound care.

A dog looking happy after dog paw calendula treatment

FAQ block

Can I put calendula cream on my dog's paws every day?

Yes, calendula-based balms are gentle enough for daily use, particularly during periods of dryness or after walking on rough or hot terrain.

Is calendula the same as marigold?

Yes — calendula is commonly known as pot marigold. It's a different plant from ornamental marigolds (Tagetes), though both are sometimes referred to as "marigold."

Can calendula help with dog allergies?

Calendula can help soothe skin that's already irritated as a result of allergies, but it doesn't treat the underlying allergy itself. If your dog has a suspected allergy, it's worth speaking to your vet alongside using a soothing topical balm.